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Heinrich Strobel (musicologist)
Heinrich Strobel〔not to be confused with Heinrich Ströbel〕〔This article is translated from the equivalent page in the German Wikipedia.〕 (born 31 May 1898 in Regensburg; died 18 August 1970 in Baden-Baden) was a German musicologist.
== Life ==
Heinrich Strobel, the son of a wholesale merchant, attended the grammar-school in Regensburg, took part in the First World War and worked from 1918 at the Stadt-theater in Regensburg as Répétiteur. After that he studied musicology at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich with Adolf Sandberger und Theodor Kroyer. In 1921 he became music critic of the ''Thüringischen Allgemeinen'' in Erfurt. In 1922 he graduated to the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (D. Phil.) with his Dissertation on ''Johann Wilhelm Häßler's Life and Work.''
In 1927-1932 he was occupied as music critic with the Berlin Financial Newspaper. In 1933 and 1934 he was on the editorial staff (Munzinger speaks of him as ''Editor Publisher'') of the Journal for New Music called ''Melos'' and for the successor-journal ''Neues Musikblatt''.〔Fred K. Prieberg, ''Handbuch Deutsche Musiker 1933–1945'' (The Handbook of German Musicians 1933-1945), 2nd Edition, (Self-published, Kiel 2009), p. 7.061 (CD-Rom).〕 In 1934-1938 he worked for the ''Berliner Tageblatt'', for which, under the pseudonym Karl Frahm, he also wrote cookery recipes and a Cookery Book.〔 In 1935 he was denounced as a 'Music-Bolshevist' by the Militant League for German Culture.〔Ernst Klee, ''Das Kulturlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945'' (''The Culture-Lexicon of the Third Reich. Who Was Who before and after 1945'') (S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2007) ISBN 978-3-10-039326-5, p. 600.〕 When Strobel made his second marriage to a woman (Hilda Levy) designated a 'Jewess' by the racialist Nuremberg Laws, he acquired a Special Permit for Publication from the Nazi regime.〔 From 1 February 1939 he worked for the Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung, from April 1939 as Foreign Correspondent in Paris, and during the period of the German occupation.〔 In 1940 he published a biography of Claude Debussy in the Zürich ''Atlantis Press'' (founded by Martin Hürlimann). Under a pseudonym he also wrote for a supplement of Goebbels's newspaper ''Das Reich''.〔Ernst Klee: ''Das Kulturlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945'' (S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2007), p.600, with reference to Frei und Schmitz: ''Journalismus im Dritten Reich''.〕 Strobel, who at first was called up for the military reserve, was drafted into the ''Landsturm'' after the Allied Invasion of northern France in Summer 1944, and became a prisoner of war in the Liberation of Paris.〔
After the Second World War (December 1945) Strobel was employed by the newly-founded Südwestrundfunk (SWR) (the broadcasting authority in Rheinland-Pfalz) in Baden-Baden, where he became leader of the Music Department. From 1956 to 1969 he was President of the International Society for Contemporary Music.
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